Volume7

Large Renal stones more than 5 cm are called as Giant Renal Calculus. They are rare and few cases are reported in literature which are more than 100 gm and more than 10 cm in maximum dimension. We are reporting a case of 72years female presented with left flank pain and a history of open Anderson Hynes pyeloplasty done 25 years back. On evaluation she was found to have a large Renal calculus 12 x 8.5 cmin a solitary functioning Kidney which was removed by performing Open Pyelolithotomy to deliver solitary large Renal calculus measuring 11.5 x 8.5 cm and weighing 457 gm.

Background: Self Management of Diabetes and compliance to treatment has a strong correlation with glycaemic control and prevention of complications. There are inter-state variations in relation to the above and paucity of literature particularly from North Eastern states of our country. Hence, the study was conducted to assess the self-management practices and compliance to treatment among diabetes in Tripura.

Background: Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY is the largest health assurance scheme in the world which aims at providing health cover of Rs 5 lakhs per family / year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization to cover 10.74 crores poor and vulnerable families (approximately 50 crore beneficiaries) that form the bottom 40% of the Indian population. Ayushman Bharat Scheme or Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojna or PM-JAY was launched on 23rd September, 2018. In our state Chhattisgarh it is run as Dr. Khoobchand Baghel Swasthya Sahayata Yojna (DKBSSY).

Background: The COVID-19 Pandemic had a high impact on the education system especially medical education. The shift from physical to online classes, social distancing has placed medical students under harsh psychological conditions leading to mental stress, post-traumatic stress disorder which is disregarded. Hence, we are aiming to assess and correlate the biological rhythms, coping strategies, and mental health in medical students.

Aromatherapy is most commonly used therapy for the relaxation purpose to overcome symptoms associated with psychological or physical disorder. For this purpose essential oils are most commonly used. Aromatherapy is one of the complementary therapies which use essential oils as the therapeutic agents to treat several diseases. The essential oils obtained from various parts of plant species including leaves, flowers, fruits and others. It came into existence after the scientists deciphered the antiseptic and skin permeability properties of essential oils.

Introduction - Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) can be treated with a combination of bronchodilators with various mechanisms of action and durations of action, as well as mucolytic agents. So the combination of Salbutamol, Etofylline and Bromhexine can be used for the treatment of AECOPD and to test the efficacy and safety this post marketing surveillance study was conducted.

Introduction: Neurodevelopmental outcome of babies born with low Apgar score is a matter of growing concern among Paediatricians and neonatologists. We present here a single institution experience with this simple and financially viable way of testing babies using the Denver Developmental Screening Test to detect early aberrations in the neurodevelopment of neonates.

COVID-19 has been confirmed a public health emergency across countries globally. Following the increasing incidences of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare professionals and healthcare systems are challenged by the surge of COVID-19 patients seeking medical assistance. Hospitalization for COVID-19 patients is increasing, which is associated with the severity of the disease. Hospitalization is needed for viral clearance and good prognostic outcomes.

Background: Emergency contraception (EC) points to all measures or technique (drug or device) of contraception that are used after intercourse and before implantation. Emergency contraception is not commonly used worldwide, and it is an issue whether it should be available over the counter. The awareness, knowledge, and use of emergency contraception among Saudi women are very low, and the most common barrier for not using this method was concerns about possible health effects.

Morgagniherniaisar are type of congenitaldiaphragmatichernia .In general, this pathology is diagnosed in children; in adultsitis frequently discovered in emergency or incidentally. The most common is a symptomatic but in complicated cases it is a cause of acute surgical abdomen. The main symptoms are presented by :dyspnea, cough, sternal pain, and bowel obstruction depending on the extent of the hernia. The herniausually contain somentum, bowel (colon), and some times liver.