The advent of implants in the field of dentistry has given the dental professionals a viable option to provide patients with a third set of dentition. With increasing numbers of implant surgeries performed , there is an increased risk of complications. It is essential for a dental practitioner to have a thorough knowledge of anatomical and prosthodontic considerations for accurate implant placement to avoid complications and deliver the patient an Esthetic and Functional Occlusion. In this article, a brief review is given about the anatomical considerations that are significant for treatment planning. The planning includes the evaluation of different anatomical boundaries such as inferior alveolar canal , incisive canal, mental foramen, width and height of available bone, and prosthetic driven implantology.