Development and validation of a country-specific prediction tool to screen postmenopausal women for osteoporosis or high fracture risk

Introduction: The current global prevalence of osteoporosis is over 200 millionpeople, but it can fluctuate in different populations not only country to country but also within different areas of the same country. Osteoporosis affects both developed and developing countries and has become a common chronic medical condition in Asian populations. The ageing of populations and the modern changes in lifestyle are further influencing the osteoporosis rate increase.
Aim: The aim of this review is to understand the prevalence of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for osteoporosis and increased fracture risk.
Finding: Current sedentary, machinery driven life styles and body image issues are affecting population bone health at the time of life where the bone mass accumulates preventing it from reaching its peak by adulthood and maintaining its quality thereafter. Earlier identification of those at risk may prevent complications later. More research is required to find affordable screening tools.