Adverse effects of quarantine / isolation during covid-19 pandemic on psycho-social behavior of patients

Author: 
Amit Joon, Ritika Kansal, Kumar S and Desh Pal Singh

The Covid-19 disease caused by SARS CoV-2 virus was first reported in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Modern globally connected world made the virus to quickly spread across multiple countries. In India the first case was reported on Jan 31, 2020. Initially people who had come in contact with infected Covid-19 patients were isolated at home or in a dedicated quarantine facility. Decisions on how to apply quarantine was based on the best available evidences. We did a study of psychological impact of the quarantined patients/people. Most of the previous studies reported negative psychological effects including post-traumatic stress symptoms, confusion and anger. Stress included was due to longer quarantine period, infection fears, frustration, boredom, inadequate information, financial loss and stigma of covid-19. Some studies suggested long-lasting effects also. In situations where quarantine is deemed necessary it should not be longer than required. The quarantine should have clear rationale and information about the protocols and ensured sufficient supplies of daily needs. Appeals to altruism by reminding the public about the benefits of quarantine to society should be favorable. Guidelines for setting up quarantine facilities and provision for vital information should be provided at district level hospital.  The behavior of the patients/people and health care worker & other staff should also be taken care of.

 

Page: 
5974-5977
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DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/23956429.ijcmpr20211056
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